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The European Union issued a statement expressing alarm at escalating violence in Ethiopia and heightened tension between Ethiopia and Eritrea. It warned that further deterioration could widen instability across the Horn of Africa.

The European Commission disbursed €157 million to Moldova after assessing that the country completed 18 reforms during the latest reporting period. The payment was announced at the tenth EU–Moldova Association Council meeting in Brussels on October 5.

G7 leaders agreed October 2 on a coordinated set of measures intended to steady energy markets, including the release of 100 million barrels from emergency reserves through the International Energy Agency. The release is scheduled across four months, with diesel supplies front-loaded during the first 20 days.

The Council of the European Union approved €10 million in assistance for the Balkan Medical Task Force through the European Peace Facility. The multinational unit supports military medical operations and can contribute to civilian protection during disasters.

The U.S. Department of Energy announced a conditional commitment for a loan of up to $4.2 billion to finance Vistra nuclear-plant uprates and modernization work in Pennsylvania and Ohio. The package covers the Beaver Valley, Davis-Besse and Perry facilities.

The Canadian government announced the planned launch of a C$1 billion Food-Link Canada Fund, part of its broader National Food Security Strategy. The program is intended to strengthen the infrastructure that moves food from producers and processors to retailers, institutions and communities.

The U.S. Small Business Administration approved five additional insurance companies for its Surety Bond Guarantee program during the 2026 fiscal year. The program helps eligible small firms obtain bonding needed to compete for construction, manufacturing and supply contracts.

Maryland technology-development organization TEDCO accepted a Federal and State Technology Partnership Program grant from the U.S. Small Business Administration. The award will expand its Proposal Lab for companies pursuing Small Business Innovation Research and Small Business Technology Transfer funding.

The U.S. Small Business Administration awarded five grants totaling $5.3 million to establish statewide Women's Business Center networks in Florida, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas and West Virginia. The initiative adds lead and service centers while leaving funding for the existing network of 138 centers unchanged.

Canada announced nearly $26 million for 31 businesses and organizations in the Greater Toronto Area through the Regional Tariff Response Initiative. The projects are intended to help recipients adopt technology, expand production, strengthen supply chains and reach markets beyond their existing customers.

U.S. nonfarm payroll employment rose by 29,000 in September, while the unemployment rate remained 4.2%, the Bureau of Labor Statistics reported October 2. The agency described both measures as little changed, with 7.1 million people unemployed and the jobless rate staying within the 4.1% to 4.3% range recorded since March.

NASA concluded its fall scientific-balloon campaign with an October 5 flight from Fort Sumner, New Mexico. The mission carried the CORSAIR solar coronagraph on the Wallops Arc Second Pointer, known as WASP, after an earlier attempt on September 19 was ended shortly after launch.

Astronomers reexamining Hubble Space Telescope observations from 1999 found an unusual abundance of niobium around the white dwarf HS 0209+0832. By matching previously unidentified spectral features against an updated chemical database, the team developed evidence that the system may contain a second-generation planet.

India’s Technology Development Board signed an agreement to provide ₹130 crore in research, development and innovation support to Bengaluru-based BigEndian Semiconductors. The financing represents half of the ₹260 crore cost listed for Project VeerAI.

The United States and 16 other countries endorsed the Kyoto Vision for a Golden Age of Science at the Science and Technology in Society Forum in Japan. The declaration sets shared priorities for research organization, advanced computational tools and scientific talent.

NASA has completed an initial test of unsteady pressure-sensitive paint on a large wing model that could move freely inside a low-oxygen wind tunnel. The work took place at Langley Research Center in Hampton, Virginia, using the Transonic Dynamics Tunnel and a Benchmark Supercritical Wing.

NASA opened applications October 2 for a new group of flight directors based at Johnson Space Center in Houston. The selected leaders will direct human-spaceflight operations that include the International Space Station, Artemis missions to the Moon and preparations for later missions toward Mars.

NASA's Science Mission Directorate selected 24 organizations for a new Science Activation portfolio and awarded approximately $23 million for the teams to begin work. The projects span astrophysics, biological and physical sciences, Earth science, heliophysics and planetary science.

A new assessment from NASA’s Sea Level Change Team and the United Nations Environment Programme examines what would happen if global temperatures temporarily rose above 1.5 degrees Celsius and later declined. The central finding is that cooling the atmosphere would not quickly reverse changes already underway in the ocean and ice sheets.

The U.S. Department of Energy selected 14 projects to begin negotiations for in-kind support through the Hydropower Testing Network. The program matches technology developers with specialized facilities for physical testing, modeling and technical analysis rather than awarding unrestricted cash grants.